Find answers to the most common questions about proprietorship registration, benefits, legal requirements, and compliance to help you make informed decisions and start your business confidently.
The registered office of a company refers to its officially recorded address with the Registrar of Companies (ROC). This is the location where all statutory communications, legal notices, and government correspondence are sent. As per the Companies Act, 2013, this address must be disclosed in the company’s incorporation documents, such as the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA). Maintaining an official registered office is not just procedural but a legal obligation for any incorporated company in India.
The registered office acts as the main point of contact between the company and regulatory authorities. It’s the principal place for conducting business and communicating with stakeholders. However, various operational, strategic, and financial factors might compel a business to shift its registered office to a new address. When this occurs, the company must follow specific procedural steps as per the Companies Act, 2013, and the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014.
A business might need to relocate its registered office for several reasons, such as:
• Strategic Location: To move closer to clients, suppliers, or improved infrastructure.
• Expansion: Businesses often shift following mergers, acquisitions, or increased manpower requirements.
• Operational Costs: A more affordable location could lead to substantial savings.
• Market Proximity: To better serve or tap into a targeted demographic or customer base.
• Legal Mandates: Sometimes, laws or regulatory requirements necessitate a change in office location.
• Branding: Shifting to a prestigious area may enhance the company’s public image and attract investors.
The procedure for changing a company’s registered office differs based on the nature and extent of the move. These scenarios include:
Within the same city, town, or village (local limits).
From one city to another within the same ROC jurisdiction.
From one ROC’s jurisdiction to another, within the same state.
From one state to another.
Each of these situations has distinct compliance obligations and procedural requirements, as detailed below.
Change of Registered Office Within the Local Limits of the Same City, Town, or Village
This is the simplest form of registered office change. The company needs to:
Convene a Board Meeting to:
Approve a resolution for shifting the registered office within local limits.
Authorize personnel to handle filings and procedural compliance.
File Form INC-22 with the ROC within 15 days of passing the resolution, enclosing:
A certified copy of the Board Resolution.
Proof of the new address (such as rent agreement or ownership documents).
A recent utility bill (not older than two months) to validate the address.
Update all company records (letterheads, signage, websites, etc.) to reflect the new address post-approval.
Change of Registered Office From One City to Another Within the Same ROC Jurisdiction
This type of change requires a more elaborate process:
Hold a Board Meeting to:
Pass a resolution to move the registered office outside local limits.
Approve the notice for convening a General Meeting of shareholders.
Authorize dispatch of the notice to all relevant stakeholders.
Send out the General Meeting notice to all shareholders, directors, and auditors.
Conduct the General Meeting to pass a Special Resolution approving the office relocation.
File Form MGT-14 with the ROC within 15 days of passing the resolution.
Then file Form INC-22 with:
Copies of the Board and Special Resolutions.
Proof of the new address.
Utility bill (not older than two months).
Lease or ownership documentation, as applicable.
Once approved, update all statutory documents and communication material.
Change of Registered Office from One ROC Jurisdiction to Another Within the Same State
This procedure is even more detailed due to the change in ROC jurisdiction:
Convene a Board Meeting to:
Approve shifting the office between ROC jurisdictions.
Approve notice for a General Meeting.
Authorize officials to manage the filing process.
Dispatch the notice of the General Meeting to all stakeholders.
Conduct the General Meeting and pass a Special Resolution.
File MGT-14 with the ROC within 30 days of passing the Special Resolution.
Create a list of creditors and debenture holders and obtain their consent where required.
Intimate the Chief Secretary of the state about the planned relocation.
Submit Form INC-23 to the Regional Director along with:
Board and Special Resolutions.
Meeting minutes.
Declaration from directors/KMPs regarding non-default on employee dues.
No objection certificate from creditors.
Copy of intimation to the Chief Secretary.
Await the Regional Director’s order, expected within 15 days.
File the order using Form INC-28 within 30 days of receipt.
Submit final Form INC-22 within 60 days of the RD’s order, enclosing:
Address proofs.
Utility bill.
Lease/rental deed if the property is not owned.
The RD’s approval order.
Update address in all company records and government databases.
Change of Registered Office From One State to Another
This is the most complex change, involving alterations to the company’s MOA and extensive procedural steps:
Hold a Board Meeting to:
Pass a resolution for interstate registered office relocation.
Approve altering the MOA.
Authorize filing Form INC-23 with the Regional Director.
Appoint a representative for RD hearings.
Approve General Meeting notice.
Dispatch General Meeting notices to directors, shareholders, and auditors.
Conduct the General Meeting to pass Special Resolutions for address change and MOA alteration.
Finalize lists of secured and unsecured creditors and debenture holders (within one month of application).
Send individual notices to all creditors and debenture holders requesting no objections at least 14 days before the hearing.
Publish advertisements (as per Form INC-26) in English and regional newspapers 14 days prior to the hearing.
Notify regulatory authorities, ROC, and the Chief Secretary of the state about the intended relocation.
Submit Form INC-23 to the Regional Director, enclosing:
Altered MOA.
General Meeting minutes.
Board and Special Resolutions.
Affidavits.
Creditors list and no objection certificates.
Newspaper advertisements.
Await RD approval. If no objections are received within 15 days, an order is issued without a hearing; otherwise, the RD will conduct a hearing and respond within 60 days.
File Form MGT-14 within 30 days of passing the resolutions.
File Form GNL-1 with the ROC along with Form INC-23.
File the RD’s order in Form INC-28 within 30 days of receipt.
File Form INC-22 within 15 days of receiving the order, attaching proof of new address and RD approval.
Notify government and local authorities of the address change.
Update the new registered office address across all company documentation.
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The registered office is the official address of a company or LLP, as recorded with the Registrar of Companies (ROC). It is the legal address where all official communication, notices, and legal documents are sent. Any change in this address must be formally updated with the ROC.
There are four main categories:
Within the same city/town/village
From one city to another within the same ROC jurisdiction
From one ROC jurisdiction to another within the same state
From one state to another (inter-state change) – involves approval from Regional Director (RD) and amendment of MOA
Form INC-22 – For any change of address
Form MGT-14 – Required for board resolution approval (in some cases)
Form INC-23 & INC-28 – For shifting office from one state to another
Hold a Board Meeting and pass a resolution
File the necessary forms with supporting documents (proof of new address, NOC from the owner, utility bills, etc.)
If moving to another state, get shareholder approval and RD approval
ROC updates the company master data once approved
The timeline ranges from 1–2 weeks (same city) to 60+ days (inter-state change).
Penalty of ₹1,000 per day (up to ₹1 lakh) under the Companies Act
Loss of legal notices and important government communication
Difficulty in compliance filings, opening bank accounts, and regulatory approvals
Risk of striking off the company due to non-compliance
Find answers to the most common questions about proprietorship registration, benefits, legal requirements, and compliance to help you make informed decisions and start your business confidently.
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